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The International Lunar Research Station is Being Formalised

In June 2021, Russia and China announced the formation of the ILRS, with the goal of building a permanent scientific base on the Moon by the middle of 2035. The complex construction project is split into three phases:

Stage 1 (present-2025): Conduct uncrewed reconnaissance missions to the lunar surface
Stage 2 (2026-2030): Commence large-scale cargo delivery
Stage 3 (2031-2035): Establish lunar communication, energy, technology, and transportation ahead of a permanent crewed presence

China is already investing large sums in the project. Earlier this year, China unveiled designs for its new lunar lander, which aims to transport Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface around 2030.

Searching for sign-ons: China and Russia are calling upon international partners to participate—and help fund the expensive missions. However, China and Russia’s standing on the world stage has made finding willing partners a challenge. China offered Venezuelan Space Agency the first international membership for the International Lunar Research Station program by China and Russia. If Venezuela follows through with signing the pact, it will be the first partner country to join the ILRS.

Please click International Lunar Research Station Guide for Partnership if you are interested to join this project as a country.

Artemis vs. ILRS: A dual-track to the Moon has emerged between the China-Russia ILRS and the US-led Artemis program, which aims to establish a permanent lunar base by 2030. But, while the ILRS is still searching for its first sign-on, the Artemis Accords have already secured participation and funding from 23 partner countries. Hence, the race to the moon continues for creating the first lunar settlement.

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